演讲技巧 No,nos in public speaking 演讲切忌 Talking too rapidly; 语速太快; Speaking in a monotone; 声音单调； Using too high a vocal pitch; 声音尖细； Talking and not saying much; “谈”得太多，说得太少； Presenting without enough emotion or passion; 感情不充分； Talking down to the audience; 对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态; Using too many big words; 夸张的词语使用得太多； Using abstractions without giving concrete examples; 使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明； Using unfamiliar technical jargon; 使用别人不熟悉的技术术语； Using slang or profanity; 使用俚语或粗俗语； Disorganized and rambling performance; 演讲无组织，散乱无序； Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush； 说话绕弯子，不切中主题； -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How to communicate with the audience 怎样与听众交流 A message worth communicating; 要有值得交流的观点； Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust; 引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任； Emphasize understanding; 重视理解； Obtain their feedback; 获得反馈； Watch your emotional tone; 注意声调要有感情； Persuade the audience; 说服听众； -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How to gain confidence 怎样变得自信 Smile and glance at the audience; 微笑并看着观众； Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; 开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态； Open your speech by saying something very frankly; 开场白说一些真诚话； Wear your very best clothes; 穿上自己最好的衣服； Say something positive to yourself; 对自己说一些积极的话； -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Four objectives of the speech 演讲的四个目标 To offer information; 提供信息； To entertain the audience; 使听众感到乐趣； To touch emotions; 动之以情； To move to action; 使听众行动起来； -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- How to organize the speech 怎样组织演讲 To have a structure: such as first, second