今天听到电话中的摇篮说到周六世纪坛有个画展同步演讲，是关于几个西方现代绘画流派的作品解析，很有兴趣，因为从未参加过西方画家的作品展览；也很尴尬，因为平日对此类大师作品的了解之甚少。于是赶紧恶补了一下，以便于对周六演讲的吸收理解。

Impressionism is the 19th century painting of the genre was born in France, a representative of a Monet, Manet, Pissarro, Renoir, Sisley, Degas, Moli Suo, Pakistan, and Cezanne, who together about . Impressionist paintings grow in the soil of realism, but their primary interest is in accurate and objective picture of individuals when faced with the perception of the world. Impressionists on the moment of visual perception of color, atmosphere, strokes concern over the social history, religion, ethical concerns, it is in this context, they had embarked on European artists of different artistic path. Their works first appeared under the form of classical painting has been used to rebuke the audience, in the first Impressionist exhibition in 1874, and Monet's Impression Sunrise, a painting has been criticized, since then, Impressionism and impressionistic As a proper noun to refer to a group of artists such as Monet's work.The history of European painting from the development process of view, it is in the impressionist painters, a flashing light and shadow is introduced subtle picture, painting, which became bright and fresh and alive. Efforts of artists to pursue the real peak in the Impressionist era, and then began to fall. From Manet to Cezanne, the European painting tradition in the self-denial self-improvement at the same time, this process poses a whole framework for the development of modern Western painting. Although the Impressionist painters at the beginning of his artistic activities by the misunderstanding and even ridicule, the activities of their time together did not last long, but they had a very profound Western art, the impact and spread to the music and literature. To the early 20th century, Impressionism had become a popular school of art. Even today, impressionist paintings by audiences around the world the extent of the history of painting is still more than the works of other schools. Use as Manet, Monet, Renoir, Degas or Cezanne's works of these artists, this exhibition will introduce the French impressionist's evolution: its beginning, development, and its subsequent effect painting. Visitors can observe not only the artists deal with these outstanding diversity of subject matter (involving landscape, still life and portrait), you can also observe the development of their painting experience. Some representative works on display, making this exhibition seem hard to come by. The exhibition of Impressionist works in China a total of 51, French impressionist painter can be said that the main encompassing 11 --- Monet, Sisley 5, Edgar 4, 4 Renoir, Manet 3 parts, Pissarro 7, where the Ting --- Latour, Moli Suo, Baqi Ye, who also have work with the Chinese audience. Which, like Manet's blowing piccolo boy, pub waitresses, Degas's Dancing Class and cafe, also known as absinthe, the young woman as Monet's Rouen Cathedral , water lily , Renoir's bust, and the sun's effects, Pissarro's Pontoise: Al dense tower at the slopes, Sisley's Rufus applications garden path such as, all belong to impressionist painting a model for.Post Impressionism (houyinxiangpoi) an important 19th century French genre painting. Started by a group of Impressionist painters, in the light color tends to reproduce the extreme objective truth, from the perspective of a same shape and color performance realize the function, and gradually make a fresh start. Some prefer the image of a sense of weight and volume of composition, deformation method intended to highlight the inherent physical characteristics; some with flat painted and decorative styles to create real and rational method to find the liberation of emotion; some blending in the color of passion and stroke among exaggeration to express their natural and true love. Although the style of work, practices vary, but no longer meet the objective of depicting natural and light, and emphasized the subjective perception of subjective re-creation and the pursuit of truth under the concept is the same, and the performance of the common cause of new areas to explore and new performance Tactics. Is also known as post-impressionism. The Painting of the 20th century modern art have a great impact, on behalf of the French painter P · Cezanne, P · Gauguin, Van Holland V · higher.Fauvism was born in France in 1905 with an annual output of loose associations of art. The association did not abide by a clear goal. Has not made declaration and theoretical propositions. Fauvism The name is an accident. In 1905 the Paris Autumn Salon, a group exhibition of young artists work, they are H. Matisse A. Marche 、 、 、 Teresa A. H. Mount Gold 、 、 M.de Vladimir G. Manhattan Lu Ao et al. In the middle of their work, there is a more realistic exhibits, such as the Italian Renaissance style of the sculptor Donatello's work. Andreas L. Serb critics to describe the exhibits, with the beast in the middle of a group of a true artist, the words, the young painters such as Matisse's painting compared to the beast, hence the name. 35-year-old style of Matisse is not the same group of young artists support for the leader. Also participate in the activities of C. Kamu An Fauvism. Two of the city of Le Havre artist Fritz 、 R. O. Diffie and later became commanding general of G. Braque Cubist 、 L. Valta and the root of the Dutch K.van children also participated in Fauvism the artist's exhibition.Beast of the Western avant-garde art movement in the 20th century, the first of a faction. They continued the post-impressionist Van Gogh V. 、 、 P. P. Gauguin, Cezanne and others to explore and pursue a more subjective and a strong artistic expression. The development of Western painting, resulting in a significant impact. They absorbed the performance of Oriental and African art practices, creating a note in the painting is different from Western classical painting sparse 、 simple conception, a clear tendency freehand. Fauvism was the broad sense as part of the Expressionist movement. Some people think that is not an art movement Fauvism, Matisse and others is only a brief artistic career, a stage, a special attention to line and color performance of the procedure without any constraints 、 stage. Matisse later recalled: For me, the beast is a drawing tool during the test, I have a kind of expressive and meaningful way, the Red, Green Blue 、 parallel fusion.Fauvism time as communities to exist only two years. Later, the artists participating in this community towards different goals, continue to make new exploration.On behalf of artistsMatisse (H. Matisse, 1869 ~ 1954), using strong colors 、 lyrical lines, representative of Joy of Life (1905 ~ 06) 、 magnificent first (1907), his wife Portrait (1905 Copenhagen, Royal Museum of Fine Arts) and so on.Luao (G. Rouault, 1871 ~ 1958), he is not concerned with image processing, but the spiritual sustenance, religious mood, the tone from the medieval stained glass paintings. Representative of prostitute (1906), the face of Christ (1933, Paris Museum of Modern Art.)Brad Manhattan Maurice de Vlaminck 1876-1958, France, in 1908, after turning Cezanne, become more moderate, close to the style of Cubism. Landscape works late to find the dramatic chiaroscuro effect.Dufy Raoul Duty 1877-1953 France, the representative was light, in a simple outline of large color image of the above, there are illustrations taste.Bertrand Andre Derain 1880-1954 France, earlier Fauvism painting, colors tend to be more moderate in 1907, the image more determined style.Cubist art movement between 1907 to 1920 is there a style of painting in Europe. Cubist style emphasized the flat two-dimensional image plane, against the traditional perspective, vision and modeling techniques shortening method. Cubist artist art theory refuted long as imitation of nature thing, they will not copy the shape, texture, color and space, but the use of painting to reflect a new social reality, his works are basically describing broken objects, the viewer can see more than one side of the object.Destruction of the natural physical form, but with the lines together to form part of the screen, and then according to their own personality development, and then set up enough shape.Representative:George Braque (Georges Braque)卡兹米尔马 Levy Qi (Kazimir Malevitch)Pablo Picasso Pablo Picasso, by geometry to construct three-dimensional triangular and squareLeze F. Le 'gerRoth A. LohteBertrand Andre 'DerainDuffy R. Dufy masterpiece portAnne A. Modigliani Grenada ModiAlso tell the ignorance once again, then, are the original Picasso, Fauvism always thought, and now corrected, hee hee.